Indlu ye-prefab yintsimbi kunye nesakhiwo somthi.Kukulungele ukuqhaqha, ukuthutha kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye igumbi lomsebenzi lifanelekile ukuba libekwe kwiinduli, iinduli, iindawo ezinengca, iintlango kunye nemilambo.Ayihlali kwindawo kwaye inokwakhiwa ukuya kwi-15-160 yeemitha zesikwere.Igumbi lomsebenzi licocekile, linezixhobo ezipheleleyo zangaphakathi, igumbi lokusebenzela linozinzo olomeleleyo kunye nenkangeleko entle.Idizayinwe ngokweemfuno zomthengi, igqwesileyo kwaye intle, uninzi lwesakhiwo segumbi lomsebenzi lugqityiwe kumzi-mveliso.

Yintoni eyona njongo yendlu ye-prefab?

ukunciphisa intlekele

Kummandla othwaxwe yinyikima eSichuan, amaqela ezindlu ezakhiwe kwangaphambili zenyikima athunyelwe kulo lonke ilizwe akha izindlu ezicocekileyo ezilungiselelwe amaxhoba imini nobusuku.Ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa nokudityaniswa, amakhulukhulu ezindlu ezenziwe ngaphambili zinokuhanjiswa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.Kumabhodlo kuyo yonke indawo, ezi khabhathi zintsha kraca ziye zaba ngamakhaya amatsha afudumeleyo kubantu abachaphazelekayo emva kwenyikima.

Imigangatho yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangula intlekele yinyikima, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokufudumeza ubushushu, nganye kuzo malunga ne-20 square metres, ixhotyiswe ngegesi enolwelo, unikezelo lwamanzi, izibonelelo zamandla ombane, njl., ezinokuphantse zihlangane. iimfuno zokuphila zamaxhoba.Ukongeza, ngokwenani lemizi, ukwakhiwa kwezikolo, amagumbi okulahla inkunkuma, izindlu zangasese kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinxulumene nazo ziya kwenziwa.Olu hlobo lwendlu eyenziwe ngaphambili lunokusetyenziswa iminyaka enye okanye emibini, enokusombulula iingxaki zokuhlala zamaxhoba ngexesha lokutshintsha kunye nokusombulula iingxaki eziphuthumayo.

ubomi obulula

Izindlu ezilungeleyo nezisebenzayo, uninzi lwazo aziqhelekanga, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje ezineenzuzo ezizodwa.Kukwakho neentlobo ezininzi zezindlu ezenziweyo, eyona isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yintsimbi yombala.

Udonga kunye nezixhobo zophahla zeli gumbi lomsebenzi yintsimbi yombala efakwe i-polystyrene foam sandwich composite panels.Iphaneli yesandwich yentsimbi yombala ineempawu zokugquma ubushushu, i-anti-corrosion kunye nesandi sokugquma, ubunzima bokukhanya kunye ne-flame retardant, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqina, ukufakwa ngokulula, ukwandisa indawo enokusebenziseka yendlu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuhombisa okwesibini.Isakhiwo sombala wegumbi lomsebenzi wensimbi uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa, kwaye uphahla luthatha i-design yesakhiwo esingenamanzi, esingadingi unyango oluhlukeneyo lwamanzi.Iindonga zangaphakathi kunye nophahla zinemibala ekhanyayo, ithambileyo kwi-texture kunye ne-flat, ehambelana nentsimbi ye-skeleton yendlu kwaye ibe nefuthe elihle lokuhombisa.Ingaphakathi lendlu likwahombisa kakhulu.

Imigaqo yokuhlobisa imfutshane kwaye i-agile

Kuba okusebenzayo kulukhetho lokuqala, sele kukho ulwahlulo lwendawo yokuqala kuyilo.Indlu ye-prefab ayifuni ukuhonjiswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu njengezindlu esihlala sihlala kuzo, kodwa kwinkqubo yokuphila, ngokweempawu zesakhiwo, ngokwemigaqo elula kunye neguquguqukayo yokulungiswa okanye ukuhlobisa.

Ngokutsho komyili, ngaphambi kokungena, iingcali kufuneka zihlolisise umgangatho wokumisela igumbi lomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.Ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo akusiyo indawo yokuhlala ixesha elide, ifenitshala yendlu ye-prefab kufuneka kwakhona iyilwe kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kunye nokulula ukuhamba, okungancedi kuphela ukulungiswa kwendawo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphila, kodwa kuququzelele ukufuduka kwexesha elizayo.Zama ukungenzi umhlobiso omninzi kwiindonga kunye nesilingi yendlu ye-prefab.