Ziziphi iingenelo?

Indlu yesikhongozeli esenziwe kwangaphambiliulwakhiwo lubhekisa kwisakhiwo esidityaniswe kwisiza esinamalungu asele enziwe.Iingenelo zolu hlobo lwesakhiwo zikhawuleza isantya sokwakha, sithintelwe ngaphantsi kweemeko zemozulu, ukonga abasebenzi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokwakha.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezobuchwephesha bale mihla, izindlu zokwakha zinokuveliswa ngeebhetshi ezinjengokuveliswa koomatshini.Logama nje izinto zokwakha ezenziweyo zithuthwa zisiwe kwindawo yokwakha kwaye zihlanganiswe.

Zeziphi iimpawu zezindlu zeekhonteyina ezenziwe kwangaphambili?

1. Inani elikhulu leendawo zokwakha ziveliswa kwaye ziqhutywe yiworkshop.Iindidi eziphambili zamacandelo zezi: iipaneli zodonga zangaphandle, iipaneli zodonga lwangaphakathi, iipaneli ezinqambileyo, iibhalkoni, iipaneli zomoya, izitebhisi, iiplanga ezenziwe ngaphambili, iikholomu ezenziwe ngaphambili, njl.

2. Inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yendibano kwisiza, ngelixa imisebenzi yokuphosa yasekuqaleni iyancipha kakhulu.

3. Yamkela uyilo oludibeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa koyilo kunye nokuhlobisa.Umbuso ofanelekileyo kukuba umhlobiso unokuqhutywa ngaxeshanye kunye nolwakhiwo oluphambili.

4. Ukumiselwa komgangatho woyilo kunye neenkcukacha zolawulo.Umgangatho ophezulu wamacandelo, uphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye neendleko zecandelo elihambelanayo ziya kuhla.Ngolawulo lwedijithali lomzi-mveliso, ukuphumelela kweendleko zendlu yonke eyakhiweyo yokwakhiwa kwendlu yesikhongozeli iya kuba phezulu nangaphezulu.

5. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

Zeziphi izakhiwo esele zilungisiwe ngoku?

1. Izindlu zokhuni

Isakhiwo somthi wanamhlanje luhlobo lolwakhiwo oludibanisa izinto zokwakha zemveli kunye nokucubungula okuphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kweteknoloji.Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika, i-industrialization, umgangatho kunye nokuxhasa itekhnoloji yofakelo lwezindlu zesakhiwo somthi zikhule kakhulu.Izakhiwo zokhuni zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yezixhobo zabo ezifanelekileyo.Ukuphuhliswa kweteknoloji yesakhiwo somthi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiivillas zokhuni kunye nezindlu zokhuni.

2. Indlu yesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhanyayo

I-villa yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindlu yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu, eyona nto iphambili yintsimbi ekhaphukhaphu ediphu ediphu ngentsimbi eshushu kunye netekhnoloji eqengqelekayo ebandayo.Emva kokubala ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkxaso kunye nokudityaniswa kwezincedisi, kufanelekile Ukuthwala umthamo.Itekhnoloji yolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezantsi ziguquke ngokwesiseko sobuchwephesha bokwakhiwa komthi wesitayela saseMntla Melika.Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yophuhliso, iye yenza ulwakhiwo oluvuthiweyo oluneempawu ezibalaseleyo zomzimba, indawo eguquguqukayo kunye nokumila, ulwakhiwo olulula, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.inkqubo.

3. Izindlu zesamente ezenziwe kwangaphambili

Amacandelo ekhonkrithi angaphambili abizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo e-PC kwindawo yoshishino lokuhlala.I-concrete ehambelanayo ye-concrete ye-cast-in-place ifuna ukwenziwa kwe-mold kwisiza, ukugalelwa kwisiza kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo.

Xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi ephosiweyo, i-precasts yekhonkrithi eyenziwe ngumzi-mveliso ineenzuzo ezininzi: umgangatho kunye nenkqubo yamacandelo okwakha inokulawulwa ngcono ngokuveliswa komatshini, ubungakanani kunye neempawu ze-precasts zinokumiselwa ngokubalulekileyo, kunye nesantya sofakelo kunye nokwakhiwa. ubunjineli bunokukhawuleziswa.ishedyuli;Xa kuthelekiswa nokwenziwa komngundo kwisiza, imibumba kumzi-mveliso ingaphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lisezantsi;imveliso engoomatshini ifuna abasebenzi abancinci, njl.njl. Nangona kunjalo, ii-prefabs zikwanazo nezingeloncedo: umzi-mveliso ufuna indawo enkulu yeyadi yokugcina kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo kunye nezixhobo, Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina;

Ifuna iqela lokwakha eliqeqeshwe ngobungcali ukuze lisebenzisane nofakelo, kwaye iindleko zothutho ziphezulu kwaye ziyingozi.Oku kugqiba ukuba uluhlu lwayo lwemitha yentengiso lulinganiselwe kwaye alufanelekanga ukuthandwa.

4. Indlu yomgqomo

Olu hlobo lwesingxobo sokuhlala luqeshwa ikakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha ukuze bahlale kuzo abasebenzi. Kukwakho nezinye iimeko zokuthenga kunye nokuqeshisa.Olona ncedo lukhulu lwezikhongozelo zokuhlala kukuba zinexabiso eliphantsi.

Indlu yeekhonteyina yenziwe ngenkqubo yesakhiwo, inkqubo yomhlaba, inkqubo yomgangatho, inkqubo yodonga, kunye nenkqubo yophahla.Inkqubo nganye yenziwe ngeemodyuli ezininzi zeyunithi.Iimodyuli zeyunithi zenziwe kwifektri, kwaye indawo yendlu ihlanganiswe ngeemodyuli zeyunithi.

Indlu yeekhonteyina inokuchithwa kwaye ihanjiswe ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa umhlaba.Iye yaqaphela ukuguqulwa kwepropati "yepropati" yendlu ukuya kwipropati "yepropathi ehambayo" iminyaka engamawaka, kwaye ifezekise ukuhlukana okupheleleyo "kwezindlu" kunye "nendawo yokuhlala" iminyaka engamawaka.

Indlu yesikhongozeli ibonakaliswe ngoyilo lobuchwephesha, ukulinganisa, ukumodareyitha, kunye nokuveliswa kwendawo yonke, kulula ukudilizwa, ukufakwa okufanelekileyo, ukuthuthwa okufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nezindlu zesikhashana okanye ezisisigxina ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zijikelezwe ngamaxesha amaninzi.