Isakhiwo esiphambili sendlu ye-prefab?

I indlu prefabkwisikhongozeli esiphilayo sidityaniswe ikakhulu kwigridi ecinezelwe kwibhodi yoboya belitye.Ezinye iiprojekthi ekwakhiweni azizange ziqwalasele uyilo lokukhusela umlilo kwi-design, okanye nangona kwakukho i-design yokukhusela umlilo, ayizange yakhiwe ngokwemizobo ngexesha lokwakha, kwaye iprojekthi ayizange igqitywe emva kokugqitywa.Emva kokuhlolwa komlilo, ukuhlolwa ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwayo okuqinileyo kunye nokubonakala kwengqiqo.

Xa ufaka indlu ye-prefab kwisitya sokuhlala, ukuphakama kokunyuka kwezixhobo zokunyusa kufuneka kube ukuphakama kwamalungu angaphakathi angaphakathi kwecandelo elingaphantsi, kwaye amalungu anzima kwicandelo kufuneka abe ngaphakathi kwamandla okuphakamisa oomatshini bokuphakamisa, ngelixa i-multi-layer kunye ne-high-rise ye-steel structure yokufakela ubunjineli Kufuneka ihlulwe ibe ngamacandelo amaninzi okusebenza kokufakela, kwaye icandelo kufuneka lisekelwe kwicandelo ngalinye lesakhelo.

Ngoko ke yintoni ekufuneka siyazi malunga nekhonkrithi yesiseko xa indlu yekhonteyina yakhiwe?Itekhnoloji yekhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo: izinto eziphathekayo kunye neemveliso;, Itekhnoloji yovavanyo lwekhonkrithi, izixhobo, ukomelezwa kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi kunye neteknoloji yobomi kunye nezixhobo, ikhonkrithi yendalo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha ikhonkrithi kunye nezixhobo;

Kulwakhiwo olukhulu lwe isikhongozeli prefab, iinkcukacha zeendawo ezivuzayo ezinjengamajoyinti kunye neenodi kufuneka zijongwe kuqala.Le nkqubo ingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi kweprojekthi yokungena kwamanzi.Ukuchithwa kwendlu ye-prefab kufuneka kuqhutywe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, oko kukuthi, isilingi - i-partition plate - ipaneli yophahla - i-purlin - ipaneli yodonga (uluhlu olulandelayo lwepaneli yodonga alususwanga kuqala) - i intonga yokubopha.Intsimbi yophahla.

Umkhuba jikelele umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Iglasi yegwebu isetyenziselwa ukugquma kweendonga, ukutshintsha izitena ezibomvu, ukunciphisa ubukhulu beendonga, ukonga amandla, kunye nokwandisa ngokungathanga ngqo indawo yokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bezakhiwo.

Indlu ye-prefab luhlobo lwendlu ye-prefab enepleyiti yensimbi yombala njenge-skeleton, ipaneli yesandwich njengempahla evalelekileyo, ukudibanisa indawo ngochungechunge oluqhelekileyo lwemodulus, kunye noqhagamshelo lwebholithi yamacandelo.Yingcamango entsha yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nendlu ye-prefab yoqoqosho.Inokudityaniswa kwaye idityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza, iqonda umgangatho oqhelekileyo wezakhiwo zexeshana, iseka ingcamango yokukhusela indalo, ukonga amandla kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yenza izindlu zexeshana zibe yimveliso edibeneyo, edibeneyo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso, uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ezininzi.Indawo yeemveliso zesitayile ezisetyenzisiweyo.Ukukhethwa kwenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo, kodwa kwiingubo ezininzi, ngenxa yobuninzi be-emulsion kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukunyanzeliswa komoya kwefilimu yepeyinti kubi.Xa kunetha, uninzi lwamanzi akwifilimu yepeyinti alukwazi ukungena, nto leyo ephumela ekubeni amagwebu, anjengokumelana nemozulu.Khuhla iipeyinti ezisicaba okanye ezikhazimlayo, iipeyinti ezilastiki, iipeyinti zetsimbi, njl.