Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwezinye izisombululo zezindlu, izindlu zekhonteyina ezandiswayo ziye zavela njengokhetho oluguquguqukayo noluneendleko ezifanelekileyo kwabaninzi.Noko ke, kuye kwaphakanyiswa imibuzo ephathelele ukusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kwezi zakhiwo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuhlolisiswe ngokucokisekileyo ukusebenza kwazo kwiimozulu neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Izindlu zeekhonteyina ezandiswayo, eziphawulwa ngokuyilwa kwazo ngokwemodyuli kunye nokuguquguquka, zifumene ingqalelo kumandla azo wokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezizinzileyo nezifikelelekayo.Nangona kunjalo, iinkxalabo malunga nokukwazi kwabo ukumelana nokungenwa kwamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ephikisanayo phakathi kwabo banokuba ngabaninimzi kunye neengcali zoshishino ngokufanayo.
Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kokungangeni manzi kwezindlu zezikhongozeli ekwandiswayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.Umgangatho wezinto zokwakha, kuquka nokuthembeka kweendonga zesikhongozeli, uphahla, kunye neendlela zokutywina, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuxhathisa kwamanzi ngokubanzi kwezi zakhiwo.Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokufakela kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni amandla okukhusela amanzi.
Ngaphaya koko, indawo yejografi kunye nemozulu apho izindlu zeekhonteyina ezandiswayo zisasazwa khona kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.Ukusuka kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni efumileyo ukuya kwimimandla eyomileyo ephakathi kwelizwe, impembelelo yokwahluka kweendlela zemozulu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwimpumelelo yokungangeni kwamanzi kwezi ndawo zokuhlala ayinakutyeshelwa.Kunyanzelekile ukuvavanya indlela ezi zakhiwo zisebenza ngayo phantsi kweemvula ezinkulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye namaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo ukulinganisa ukomelela kwazo kwimingeni enxulumene namanzi.
Ekujonganeni neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kokungangeni manzi kwezindlu zeekhonteyina ezandiswayo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwephesha bokuthintela amanzi kunye nezenzo zokwakha.Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezitywini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukugqunyelelwa okomeleziweyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ezongeziweyo zisetyenzisiwe ukuqinisa ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kwezi zindlu zokuhlala, zinegalelo ekomelezeni okukhulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ngaphaya koko, amava kunye nobungqina babantu abakhethe izindlu ezinokwandiswa njengezindlu zabo zokuhlala eziphambili okanye iindawo zorhwebo zinokunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokusebenza kwezi zakhiwo kwiimeko zelizwe lokwenyani.Iingxelo zabo malunga nokungena kwamanzi, iimfuno zokulondolozwa, kunye nokwaneliseka ngokubanzi ngamakhono okuthintela amanzi kula makhaya kunokubonelela ngembono ecacileyo kulo mbandela.
Njengoko imfuno yezindlu zeekhonteyina ezandiswayo iqhubeka nokukhula, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezigxile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwazo okungangeni manzi ziyaqhubeka.Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, iinjineli neengcaphephe zokwakha ijolise ekuphuculeni izinto eziyilwayo nokuphumeza iindlela ezisebenzayo zokungangenwa kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zindlu zihlala zomelele xa zijamelene nemingeni ephathelele amanzi.
Ngelixa iinkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kwezindlu zeekhonteyina ezandiswayo ziye zavela, uphononongo olubanzi olubandakanya umgangatho wokwakha, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, kunye namava omsebenzisi kubalulekile ekufumaneni ukuqonda okupheleleyo kokusebenza kwazo ekuthinteleni ukungena kwamanzi.Ngokuqwalasela ezi ngqwalasela, ukubanakho kwezindlu zeekhonteyina ezinokwandiswa ukuze zisebenze njengeendawo zokuhlala ezithembekileyo nezingenamanzi kunye neendawo zokusebenza zinokuvavanywa ngcono, ekugqibeleni zibe negalelo ekuthathweni kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwabo baqwalasela esi sisombululo sisungulwayo sezindlu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2023